Grapes entering stainless steel winery equipment at the beginning of production

Selected grapes

The process begins with grapes selected for balance and freshness. On arrival at the cellar, the fruit is prepared for pressing so its juice can begin a precise, controlled transformation.

A cellar specialist examining a glass of pale still base wine

A still base wine

The juice undergoes its first fermentation to become a still base wine. The cellar team assesses its clarity, freshness and balance before the next stage begins.

A cellar lined with sealed stainless steel pressure tanks

Into the sealed tank

The base wine is transferred into pressure-rated stainless steel tanks. Their closed, controlled environment is the defining vessel of the Charmat method.

Pressure gauge and pipework on a sealed stainless steel fermentation tank

Secondary fermentation

Yeast and sugar begin a second fermentation inside the sealed tank. The carbon dioxide produced cannot escape, so it dissolves into the wine and forms its natural sparkle.

A cellar specialist drawing sparkling wine from a stainless steel tank

Resting on the lees

The wine remains in contact with its lees for a carefully controlled period. This stage can build texture and integration while the tank helps preserve a bright, fruit-led character.

Green sparkling wine bottles moving through a modern bottling line

Clarification and bottling

When the desired balance is reached, the sparkling wine is clarified and prepared for bottling. It is bottled under pressure so the bubbles formed in the tank are retained through to the glass.